摘要：
初一常见介词有哪些？介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:1）about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.Ihaveboughtabooka... 初一常见介词有哪些？
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: 1）about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身. I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the ture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。 2）above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is about sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面. Can you swim across the river？ 你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 4）after 在...后面,依照. He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 5）against 撞到，靠着,反对,违
背, The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 6）along 沿着,顺着. They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上） He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边. They sat around the table talking the news. 他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner. 拐角处有一家药店。 9）as 作为. He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。 10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点） He always gets up at six in the morning. 他时常早上六点钟起床。 He shot at the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击，但是没射中。 The car goes at eighty miles an hour. 汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。 11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间) He took a ture before the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片。 He can't finish his work before supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作。 12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如， 迟于,晚于(时间) Are there any brooms behind the door. 门后有扫帚吗？ All of us are behind him in mathematics. 我们数学都不如他。 13）below 在...之下,低于, There are four lights below the ceiling. 天花板下面有四盏灯。 The murderer run away below the police's eyes. 杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。 14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比. He found the body beside the river. 他在河边发现了尸体。 Beside yours， my puter is too slow. 与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。 15）besides 除...之外, 还有... We are all here besides Bowe. 除鲍外，我们也都来了。 16）between 在...两者之间, The relations between the two countries has improved since then. 两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。 17）beyond 在...那边, The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it. 你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。 18）but 除去. He has nothing but money. 他除钱以外什么都没有。 19）by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。 The classroom was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。 Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。 20）down 沿着...望下。 She walked down the street. 她沿着街道走。 21）during 在...期间,在...时候。 During the holiday, we went to the south. 我们假期去了南方。 22）except 除...之外。 He knows nothing except English. 他除英语以外什么都不知道。 23）for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。 He works for this pany. 他为这家公司工作。 She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。 24）from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。 Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ He died from an accident. 他死于一场事故。 25）in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。 He was born in 1992. 他生于1992年。 I could finish the program in two weeks. 我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。 He spend less time in reading. 他读书时间很少。 The man in black jacket is our teacher. 穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。 26）like 象...，如同...。 The twins are like their father. 双胞胎像他们的父亲。 27）near 靠近....。 There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有一些花。 28）of ...的，属于...。 This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。 29）off 离开...，在...之外。 The young man got off the train quickly. 那个年青人很快下了火车。 I live in a village a little way off the main road. 我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。 30）on 在...之上。 My book is on the table. 我的书在桌子上。 31）out of 从...出来，在...之外。 The dog run out of the house. 狗从房子里跑出来。 32）outside ... 外边. They are waiting outside the gate. 他们在门外等着。 33）over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。 There is a light over the desk. 桌子上方有盏灯。 He is over sixty years old. 他有六十多岁。 34）past 越过...，过...，超越...。 The students walked past the post office. 学生们走过了邮局。 It is ten past two. 现在是两点十分。 35）round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。 We sat round the table. 我们围着桌子坐下。 The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 36）since 自... 以后，自...以来。 He has made great progress in English since he came into the college. 从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。 37）through 经过...，穿过...。（立体层面） They went through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。 38）throughout 遍及...，在各处。 The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain. 警察搜山寻找犯人。 39）till 直到...，在...以前。 He didn't e back till eleven o'clock. 他直到十一点钟才回来。 We'll be home till six. 六点以前我们都会在家。 40）to 到...，向...，趋于。 How long is it from here to the station？ 从这儿到车站有多远？ 41）under 在...之下，低于。 There are some footballs under the bed. 床底下有几颗足球。 These students are under seventeen years old. 这些学生们不到十七岁。 42）until 直到，在...以前， Please wait for us until we e back. 请等着我们回来。 It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper. 直到上周，我才交了数学论文。 43）up 在...上面，在...上。 He went up the stairs. 他上了楼梯。 44）upon 在...之上，迫近...。 It's not polite to look down upon him. 蔑视他是不礼貌的。 45）within 在...之内。 You must finish the work within two weeks. 你必须两周内完成这项工作。 46）without 没有，不，在...之外。 We can't do it better without your help. 没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。 We couldn't live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。
英语介词有哪些
英语介词简介 表示时间的介词 表示场所和方向的介词 其他介词 表示时间的介词 表示"时间"的介词如下: 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 表示时间的前后用before,after 表示期限等用by,untill,till 表示期间等用for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon at night at present at 8 o'clock We usually have lunch at 12. on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday on Tuesday morning on June 12th on a cold night on the night of May 1st We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon. in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week in May in spring in 1992 in the morning in the afternoon 返回 in the night People go skating in winter. 表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后 Let's sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock. I'll wait for him untill he es here. 表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久 返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. 表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回 in 在...后(未来时间) in an hour in a week or so He will be back in five hours. They said they would arrive here in a week. within 不超过...的范围 within 3 hours I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last. 表示场所,方向的介词 表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回 at school at home at No.2 Baker Street at a factory I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. on,under,over,above,below on a.在...上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在...靠近...的地方 on the right on the river above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. under 在...下面;在...之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table. below 在...下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,by near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is standing by the window. between,among,around 返回 between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What's the difference between A and B among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. He is very popular among the students. around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周 We sat around the table. They walked around the street. in front of,behind in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部 The is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回 There is a tree behind the house. in,into,out of in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置 The students are in the classroom. into 进入 The students run into the classroom. He jumped into the water. out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 The students rushed out of the room. along,across,through along 沿着 I was walking along the river when it began to rain. across 横过 返回 I often swim across the river through 贯穿,通过 The river was through the city. to,for,from to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向 He came to Japan in 1980. Tom has gone to school. for 表示目的地,"向..." I'll leave for America next week. leave for 动身去... start for 出发去... from 从...地点起... It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema. How far is it from our school to the hospital 其他介词 表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by with a. 和...在一起 Will you please go with me b. 具有,带有 He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes. c. 用某工具或方法 返回 Li Li cut her hand with a knife. I see with my eyes. He wrote the letter with a new pen. in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in She wrote a letter in black ink. Don't write it in pencil but in ink. by 通过...方法,手段 He goes to school by bicycle. of, from of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类 This is a map of China. Will you please give me a cup of tea from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回 I'm from Nanjing. I have got a letter from my friend. without,like,as without 没有,是with的反义词 Men can't live without air and water. I can't read the book without using a dictionary. Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. Please give me a cup of coffer with milk. like 象...一样 Nancy is just like her mother. as 作为 He is famous as a scientist here. against,about 返回 against 反对;靠着 He is against the plan. The teacher is standing against the blackboard. about a. 关于;各处;身旁 Tell me something about your life. He looked about himself. I have no money about(= with) me. b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister How about going to the park
英语全部方位介词?
常见的方位介词：above,?below,?under,?below,?behind,?in?front?of,?beside,?in,?on等。?
(1)in?front?of与in?the?front?of:?
A.?in?front?of:指在物体_______的前面。?
There?is?a?small?river?in?front?of?the?house.?
B.?in?the?front?of:指在物体_________的前面。?
There?is?a?blackboard?in?the?front?of?the?classroom.?
(2)above,?over与on:?
A.?above???意为“在......的上面，高于”?The?map?is?above?the?desk.?
B．over????意为“在......的正上方”?There?is?thick?cloud?over?Beijing.?
C.?on??意为“在......上”?The?book?is?on?the?desk.??
(3)below与under:?
A.?below???意为“在......的下方，低于”?The?river?is?below?the?mountain.?B.?under??意为“在......的正下方”?The?ball?is?under?the?chair.?
(4)behind??意为“在......的后面”?
There?is?a?garden?behind?the?house.?
(5)beside??意为“在......的旁边”?There?is?a?book?beside?the?puter.?
(6)in???意为“在......的里面”?The?pen?is?in?the?box.?
(7)next?to??意为“在......旁边”?There?is?a?shop?near?the?hospital.
扩展资料：
有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。
常见介词短语：
（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面
2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排
4、in the third row 在第三排
5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外）
6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内）
7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上
9、in the middle of...在中间
10、in the tree在树上（指在树上的小动物，鸟等外来物）
（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语
1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分
3、at the foot of...在...脚下4、at the top of...在...顶部
5、at the end of...在...尽头6、at the head of...在...前头
7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站
9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家
11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所
（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语
1、on the right/left在右（左）边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右（左）边
3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边
5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里
7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）
参考资料：搜狗百科：英语介词
英语中介词有哪些
介词从其作用来分：
1、表示地点：in,at,on,between,beside,near,from,to,under,behind,across,along,among,by,down,beneath,below等；
2、表示时间：
about,before,after,by,on,at,in,over,through,for等；
3、表示原因目的：
for,with,from
4、表示除去：besides,but,except
5表比较：as,like,above,over
6表反对、赞成：against,for,with
7表结果：to,with,without
8、表手段方式：bu,in,with
9、表所属：of,with
10、表条件：on,with,without,considering
11表让步：despite,in spite of,not with standing
12、表关于：about,concerning,regarding,with regard to,so far as,as to
13、表对于：to,for,over,at,with
14、表根据：on,according to
基本上就这些！
